SUSAN A. CRANE is Professor of Modern European History at the University of Arizona. She received her MA and PhD from the University of Chicago and taught at the University of Oregon for two years before coming to the University of Arizona in 1995. Her research interests revolve around historical consciousness, subjectivity and memory. She is the author of Nothing Happened: A History (Stanford University Press, 2021) and editor of The Cultural History of Memory in the 19th Century (Bloomsbury Publishers, 2020).